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two sigma runs $68 billion using math that's been free in public textbooks since 1948 retail traders lose 80% of the time studying the wrong thing entirely it's not price action. it's not RSI. it's not fibonacci levels or moving average crossovers it's something called the Hurst exponent -...

26,231 次观看 • 12 天前 •via X (Twitter)

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My professor kicked me out of a statistics lecture for arguing with him. "Markets can't be measured with entropy." He was wrong. Every contract on Polymarket leaks information. And there's one equation that measures exactly how much: H = −Σ pᵢ · log₂(pᵢ) Shannon Entropy. The same math that tells your phone how to compress a photo - tells me which markets are mispriced. A market at 50/50 has maximum entropy: 1.0 bit. Pure uncertainty. No edge. A market at 90/10 has entropy of 0.47 bits. The crowd already knows something. Hard to beat. But the sweet spot? Markets between 25¢ and 40¢ where entropy is high but resolution is low. I'm use for copytrade bots: That means: high uncertainty, but the crowd hasn't done its homework. I built a screener around this. R = RES / U R is entropy efficiency. RES is how much uncertainty the market has resolved. U is the total uncertainty from base rates. R ≈ 0 → the market is asleep. Nobody's processing information. R ≈ 1 → the market already knows. You're too late. I scan for R < 0.3 on markets with external signal. Last week found one. Fed meeting odds sitting at 35¢. R = 0.18. Market was barely awake. My model said 58%. Entropy gap: D_KL(mine ‖ market) = Σ pᵢ · log(pᵢ / mᵢ) = 0.117 bits That's 0.117 bits of information the market hadn't priced in yet. Sized with Kelly: f* = (p × b − q) / b = 0.354 Quarter-Kelly: ~9% of bankroll. Put $4,500 in. Market resolved YES. +$5,850 on a single position. 93% of traders stare at the price. I stare at the entropy. The price tells you what people believe. The entropy tells you how much they actually know. That's the difference.

Lunar

47,175 次观看 • 6 个月前

AI has had exactly two scaling axes that worked so far, and the second one is starting to look finite too the first one was pretraining: with scaling parameters and data, we got world knowledge (i.e. ChatGPT had read enough to know things), but it started saturating a while ago the second one was RL, and people had been doing RL the whole time before that: RLHF is RL but it never scaled far because it was trying to control the exact output, which tokens come out, how the text reads, but you can only push that so far before you’re just polishing RLVR dropped that constraint: giving the model a task, then checking whether the final answer is right, and ignoring everything in between -- so the model does whatever it wants in the middle and only the endpoint gets graded, and that’s much closer to actual RL and it’s what bought us planning and reasoning (arguably, tool use sits around 2.5 on this list -- while useful, it's not a different kind of thing) so one axis gave knowledge, the other gave reasoning, and both of them are one model working alone the next axis is how many models you can get working on the same problem, which is a different kind of axis than the previous two we know that multi-agent RL has always been the harder problem: I spent years in that literature and the gap between single-agent and multi-agent is definitely not incremental -- it’s a whole different class of difficulty! which is also why the derivatives are steep at the start, nobody has picked the easy wins yet... and the thing that gates this multi-agent coordination is communication: models can only coordinate as well as they can exchange information, and right now they do that by writing sentences to each other imagine what could we possibly achieve if we properly open that third axis development by letting models to exchange information in their native "language" without loosing any computational data that they produce during inference

Sasha Malysheva

14,445 次观看 • 1 个月前

It's been several months since I curbed my phone addiction and it is so profoundly noticeable that my happiness has dramatically increased. I completely dropped doom scrolling, the news, politics, brain rot, and limit social media to mine and my friends' posts only. All the general negativity on the internet is like living in a home where everyone argues and is upset, even if it doesn't involve you and you don't engage with it, just being exposed to it every day is mentally draining. It's subtle, it creeps up slowly, and you don't even realize how mentally taxing it truly is. Now imagine the feeling of living in a home where everyone is peaceful and laughs, the feeling is equally infectious. You can even test this out by watching Friends or The Big Bang Theory with and without the laugh track on YouTube; spoiler, it's painfully cringe without it. The effect surrounding vibes have on your emotions is so strong, and it's hard to notice most of the time. I now find myself having uncontrollable fits of laughter at least once a week, which used to be closer to once a year. It's important to note that the things triggering these fits of laughing were always there, the difference is that my perception has changed. It's figuratively like a laugh track is playing in the background and all of a sudden, everything is now funny. I'm not trying to preach and tell people how to live their lives, but it's something I felt compelled to share since it's helped me so much. The habit was hard to break because the algorithm is designed to adapt to every person and lock you in, but I did it by substituting the phone with other things I enjoy. Right now it's learning the guitar and swimming. I'm developing skills I've never had, and it only compounds the feeling of happiness.

Macie Jay

74,257 次观看 • 1 年前

My entire Polymarket strategy right now is Ctrl+C on a wallet making $20K a month and Ctrl+V on my account. Yeah. I know how that sounds. 6 months ago I would have closed the chat on anyone who said this. Probably blocked them too. But here is where I am: last month, +$2,700. Trading decisions I made: 0. For context, my best month of manual trading was $580. And that took 3-4 hours a day. Let me back up. For 6 months I was a "real trader." Charts on 2 monitors. 3 Discord alpha groups. NOAA weather data at 2 AM because someone said temperature markets were free money. Spreadsheets tracking 40 wallets. Every thread read. An opinion on every market. Average month: somewhere between $400 and "I would rather not say." I was very busy. Just not very profitable. Then something clicked. Not an insight about markets. An insight about me. The wallets I was tracking, the ones pulling $15K-$30K a month, had data pipelines, sub-second execution, and models I could not replicate in a year of trying. I was not competing with other retail traders. I was competing with infrastructure. You do not outrun a car. You get in the car. So I stopped. Stopped picking markets. Stopped reading forecasts. Stopped setting 3 AM alarms for data drops. Found 3 wallets with 90+ day track records and consistent returns. Not the flashy ones posting $3M screenshots on Twitter. The boring ones pulling 4-6% weekly on liquid markets. Connected automatic copying. 1 evening. Maybe 15 minutes of actual setup. That was 5 weeks ago. 1st week I checked the dashboard every 2 hours. Old habits. 2nd week, once a day. Now I check maybe every 5 or 6 days. Trades execute on their own. I do not choose markets. I do not analyze odds. I do not decide position sizes. 5 weeks in: +$3,100 total. Same capital that would have made me $300-400 doing it manually. Same money. Different operator. Or rather, no operator. I did not make a single trading decision. That was the whole point. The logic is short: top wallets have speed, data, and execution you and I will never have. You can not beat them. But you can stand next to them and do exactly what they do, at roughly the same time, in the same markets. The tool I use: PMX 1 evening. 15 minutes. 0 decisions since: 6 months of charts taught me less than 1 evening of copying. Turns out the smartest move in trading is not trading at all.

Blaze

48,476 次观看 • 7 个月前

jane street pays $400k to traders who do this one thing top polymarket quants use the same method stop trading the moment calibration breaks brier score tells you exactly when formula: sum of (predicted_probability - actual_outcome)² perfect prediction = 0.00 random guessing = 0.25 citadel tests this in interviews top polymarket traders check it after every 50 trades why this matters on wall street you can have 70% win rate and still be badly calibrated example: you say 90% confidence on 10 trades if only 6 win, you're overconfident your 90% was actually 60% brier score exposes this immediately quant firms fire traders who can't calibrate top 20 polymarket traders do the same they track predicted probability vs actual outcomes when brier score starts rising, they stop trading not because they're scared because the math says their edge disappeared the discipline that matters imagine making $5k in a week then your brier score jumps from 0.12 to 0.19 quants walk away amateurs keep trading and give it all back why most traders ignore this tracking brier scores feels like extra work you already know if you won or lost, right? wrong winning with bad calibration means you got lucky losing with good calibration means you got unlucky only brier score tells you which is which the actual edge it's not about being right it's about knowing when you're wrong the moment your predictions stop matching reality, you stop betting quants built systems to measure their own accuracy not just their profit

ramper

103,208 次观看 • 6 个月前

The world just paid $2 trillion for a rocket company that lost $4.9 billion last year. And the rockets are not why it lost the money. They are the only part making any. SpaceX went public Friday, the largest IPO in history. Up 19%, a $2 trillion valuation, Elon Musk the first trillionaire. Then you open the filing. Three businesses sit inside it. Starlink, the satellites, brought in $11.4 billion, 61% of all revenue, and $4.4 billion in profit. It is the only piece that earns a dollar. The rockets that land themselves run a small loss reinvesting in Starship. And the AI arm, Grok plus the app once called Twitter, folded in this February, lost $6.4 billion in a single year on $12.7 billion of spending. Read that again. The satellites pay for everything. The AI loses more than the satellites make. And the AI is the part the market fell in love with. It gets bolder. The prospectus claims a total market of $28.5 trillion, the largest any company has ever put in a filing. Larger than the GDP of the United States. That is the number underwriting a $2 trillion price tag built on a division bleeding $6 billion a year. Now the structure. About 4% of the company trades. That sliver sets the price for all of it. Musk is locked up for 366 days and holds roughly 80% of the votes. The public bought a company they cannot steer, priced on the one segment losing the most. This is the whole year in one ticker. The profit is satellites. The story is AI. The market bought the story. The rockets were never the risk. The risk is a $2 trillion price resting on the one bet that has yet to make a cent.

Shanaka Anslem Perera ⚡

722,071 次观看 • 3 个月前

Jeff Bezos just described AI in three words that make most of the economy temporary. Bezos: “AI is real and it is going to change every industry. In fact it’s a very unusual technology in that regard in that it’s a horizontal enabling layer.” Horizontal enabling layer. Not a product. Not a platform. Not a feature. A layer. Underneath everything. Everyone is asking which AI company wins. Bezos is telling you that is the wrong question entirely. A horizontal layer does not produce winners. It produces a new floor. Everything standing on the old one either gets rebuilt or gets erased. This has happened exactly twice in modern history. Electricity. The internet. Both times the same pattern. The new layer appeared. The old economy kept running above it. Revenue held. Careers continued. Everything looked normal. Then quietly and permanently the entire structure reorganized around the new substrate. The people who did not move were not outcompeted. They were made structurally irrelevant. Not because they were wrong. Because the ground they stood on stopped being ground. Bezos is telling you it is happening a third time. Not with a product. Not with a platform. With intelligence itself becoming infrastructure. A horizontal layer does not compete with the expert. It makes expertise free. It hands a 22 year old with zero credentials the same cognitive output you spent a decade and a quarter million dollars learning to produce. For $20 a month. That is not disruption. Disruption replaces a product with a better product. This dissolves the scarcity your entire career was priced on. Not because the work disappeared. Because the wall around it did. Every profession that exists because knowledge is hard to acquire. Every company that profits because analysis takes time. Every industry that survives because complexity locks outsiders out. All of it rests on a single assumption. That cognition is scarce. AI does not challenge that assumption. It retires it. The people who understand this are already rebuilding. Quietly. Deliberately. While everyone else argues about whether the thing underneath them is real. Bezos did not give you a prediction. He gave you a position on a map. You are either above the new layer or beneath it.

Dustin

104,192 次观看 • 2 个月前

🚨 SOMETHING EXTREMELY BAD IS COMING THIS MONDAY!! The US-Iran peace deal is breaking from BOTH sides now. Trump is NOT accepting it. Iran is NOT accepting it And markets are NOT ready for what comes next. When markets open on Monday, this will NOT be just a dip. This is a geopolitical catalyst hitting an already fragile system. Stocks will dump. Bonds will dump. Bitcoin will dump even harder. That one fact explains a lot. Because this is no longer about hope. It's about the market realizing that the deal everyone was waiting for is not real yet. No breakthrough. No stability. No real off ramp. And when diplomacy breaks down, markets do NOT price hope. They price WAR. There are only a few ways this goes from here, and they are NOT equal. - LIGHT SHOCK: both sides keep talking, markets panic first, oil pumps, then risk tries to stabilize. - HEAVIER SCENARIO: Trump rejects the deal again, Iran refuses the nuclear terms, and markets start pricing a longer conflict. - WORST CASE: talks collapse completely, strikes restart, oil pumps HARD, yields pump, liquidity gets worse, and risk assets dump all at once. That last one is the REAL danger. Because none of this is happening in a vacuum. Oil is already unstable. Bonds are already stressed. Liquidity is already getting worse. And now the peace deal looks like another fake hope trade. Now connect the dots. If the deal fails, oil does NOT move slowly. It pumps HARD. Shipping gets hit. Inflation comes back Central banks stay trapped. And every market that needs cheap energy and easy money gets hit again. That is where the real damage starts. Because once markets stop pricing temporary fear and start pricing prolonged instability, the whole system changes. Capital does NOT rotate calmly. It runs to safety all at once. And risk assets? They do NOT correct. They DUMP HARD. This is NOT a theory. The deal is being rejected from both sides. Markets are NOT pricing the next move now. But they will. I’ve studied macro for 10 years and I called almost every major market top, including the October BTC ATH. Follow and turn notifications on. I’ll post the warning BEFORE it hits the headlines.

Wimar.X

146,442 次观看 • 3 个月前

"PRICE IS WHAT YOU PAY. VALUE IS WHAT YOU GET." I keep buying $Kekec and I have a strong conviction. Here's Why: While the market is down, and Kekec is declining with it, there are data points that few are considering. Kekec borned in October and since then has been posting a different and original 30-second video every day, which I find extremely funny. For the past couple of months, they have also been posting daily on Instagram, and the attention on Kekec (which doesn't present itself on social media as a memecoin) is growing, moreover, it's increasing exponentially. The number of followers is increasing by about 500-1000 a day. This is largely due to the fact that they are not just focused on the main account but have several others that post reels and redirect to the main one. In short, an excellent strategy to keep growing more and more. Instagram link: Guess What? Not only are the followers increasing, but the team's workload is also growing. In fact, for a little over a month, they have also started pushing on YouTube, and the data here is promising as well. YouTube link: If we want to make a comparison, we can take Pudgy Penguins as an example, which has shown it can reach millions and millions of users without mentioning that they are a WEB3 company that owns an NFT collection. Or, if we want to be more appropriate by comparing one memecoin to another, we could take PONKE. Thanks to the use of social media and the quality of their content, they managed to achieve incredible numbers, which then translated into an increase in the coin's price. Kekec came before PONKE, but that doesn't necessarily mean it's better than PONKE. I believe PONKE is unbeatable in terms of content, but I want to make you reflect on an important point. PONKE came after KEKEC, and after PONKE's success, many coins have emerged trying to imitate it. One of KEKEC's strengths, in my opinion, is precisely the fact that it leverages social media without being a copy-paste. Instead, it is a unique meme derived from a 90's film, and it uses a unique form of content. In short, KEKEC > KEKEC and no one else. I want to conclude by suggesting you follow them on Instagram and evaluate not only the exponential growth of their followers day by day but also observe how the views of each reel increase accordingly. Pay special attention to the comments. Many of the people commenting have no idea what it is, and you can see from the comments how Kekec generates particular emotions in people—strange but still emotions. Personally, I believe that when something is unique and even very strange, it needs time to be adopted. However, once it happens, it usually explodes and spreads like never before. A few days ago, a Kekec video was posted by a very popular meme page. They probably don't know what Kekec is about but thought the video could spark interest among their followers. How many other pages will do the same? Lastly, but not least, I want to point out how Kekec maintains a good market cap despite everything that has happened in the crypto world since October 2023. As far as I know and have personally observed, everything is extremely organic. There is no cabal behind it, and the quality is not reflected in a single jpeg but in work that has been ongoing daily for months. Every day they work harder, and the quality of their videos grows as well. I have no affiliations with the team, but I believe that Kekec truly deserves more in this world where we push celebrity or cabal-backed coins to hundreds of millions in market cap. I keep buying because the numbers suggest so. Don't just evaluate the chart (price), evaluate the data (value). BÂLKÂN DWÂRF

m0ment0

133,250 次观看 • 2 年前