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Verba is an open source Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) application that performs RAG on your own data. To showcase its capabilities, we've customized it as an Airbnb chatbot using Airbnb’s customer documentation. How it works: • Ask any questions, related to your booking, policies, or anything related to your...

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Femke Plantinga

12,622 subscribers

120,565 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren •via X (Twitter)

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10 Kommentare

Profilbild von Muratcan Koylan
Muratcan Koylanvor 2 Jahren

Thanks for sharing this, the UI is super cool.

Profilbild von Leonie
Leonievor 2 Jahren

Love your new content format! 👏

Profilbild von Femke Plantinga
Femke Plantingavor 2 Jahren

Says you! 🫶

Profilbild von Paul Seth
Paul Sethvor 2 Jahren

Can I use any llama based LLM with it? I want to try some science based LLM or use my PDFs to train it.

Profilbild von Femke Plantinga
Femke Plantingavor 2 Jahren

Absolutely! You can use any model supported by Ollama, including the newest llama3.1, llama3, or even llama2. Here's a full list of supported models To set it up in Verba, I recommend checking out the GitHub Readme of Verba

Profilbild von Peter Okwara
Peter Okwaravor 2 Jahren

Verba is really dope Once I get cash I will probably go live with a proper mvp

Profilbild von Femke Plantinga
Femke Plantingavor 2 Jahren

Nice!

Profilbild von Joel
Joelvor 2 Jahren

Can I use Verba in my code with DSPY?

Profilbild von Femke Plantinga
Femke Plantingavor 2 Jahren

DSPY is not supported by Verba yet

Profilbild von Mark Virag
Mark Viragvor 2 Jahren

Loved this thanks for sharing

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Andrew Ng

655,661 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

How can you solve complex tasks using a Large Language Model? Here is a 2-minute introduction to everything you need to know to 10x the quality of your results. Let's talk about three techniques, in order of complexity, starting with the easiest one: • In-Context Learning • Indexing + In-Context Learning • Fine-tuning In-Context Learning The team that trained GPT-3 found something they couldn't explain: You can condition a model using examples of how you want it to behave. I included an example prompt in the attached video. You can "teach" the model how you want it to interpret questions, select the correct answers, and format the results by giving a few examples. You can also give specific knowledge to the model that will be helpful when formulating answers. We call this approach "grounding the model." There's another example in the video. Indexing + In-Context Learning Unfortunately, there is a limit to how much data you can include in a prompt. We call this the "context size." One version of GPT-4 supports a context of approximately 6,000 words, while the other supports 25,000 words. Although this sounds like a lot, many applications need more than that. Imagine you wrote a book and want to build an application to answer any questions about your story. What happens if your book is longer than the context? That's where Indexing comes in. Using a model, you can turn every book passage into an embedding. These are vectors, numbers that "encode" the passage's text. You can then store these embeddings in a particular database that supports fast retrieval of these vectors. You can then turn any question into an embedding and search the database for the list of passages that are similar to that query. Instead of using the entire book to ask the model, you can now use the relevant passages as in-context information, effectively working around the context size limitation. Fine-tuning Fine-tuning can give you an extra boost to get reliable outputs from your LLM. It is, however, the most complex approach on the list. There are different approaches to fine-tuning a model with your data. A popular technique is to process your data with your LLM and use the outputs to train a new classifier that solves your specific task. Notice that here you aren't modifying the LLM. Instead, you are chaining it with your trained classifier. Another approach is to modify the parameters of the LLM using your data. Think of this as "rewiring" the model in a way that solves your particular task. The results and costs will vary depending on how many layers you want to fine-tune from the original model. Many companies think that fine-tuning is the solution to their problems. In my experience, many will benefit from exploring the other two approaches. I love explaining Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence ideas. If you enjoy in-depth content like this, follow me Santiago so you don't miss what comes next.
4:50

How can you solve complex tasks using a Large Language Model? Here is a 2-minute introduction to everything you need to know to 10x the quality of your results. Let's talk about three techniques, in order of complexity, starting with the easiest one: • In-Context Learning • Indexing + In-Context Learning • Fine-tuning In-Context Learning The team that trained GPT-3 found something they couldn't explain: You can condition a model using examples of how you want it to behave. I included an example prompt in the attached video. You can "teach" the model how you want it to interpret questions, select the correct answers, and format the results by giving a few examples. You can also give specific knowledge to the model that will be helpful when formulating answers. We call this approach "grounding the model." There's another example in the video. Indexing + In-Context Learning Unfortunately, there is a limit to how much data you can include in a prompt. We call this the "context size." One version of GPT-4 supports a context of approximately 6,000 words, while the other supports 25,000 words. Although this sounds like a lot, many applications need more than that. Imagine you wrote a book and want to build an application to answer any questions about your story. What happens if your book is longer than the context? That's where Indexing comes in. Using a model, you can turn every book passage into an embedding. These are vectors, numbers that "encode" the passage's text. You can then store these embeddings in a particular database that supports fast retrieval of these vectors. You can then turn any question into an embedding and search the database for the list of passages that are similar to that query. Instead of using the entire book to ask the model, you can now use the relevant passages as in-context information, effectively working around the context size limitation. Fine-tuning Fine-tuning can give you an extra boost to get reliable outputs from your LLM. It is, however, the most complex approach on the list. There are different approaches to fine-tuning a model with your data. A popular technique is to process your data with your LLM and use the outputs to train a new classifier that solves your specific task. Notice that here you aren't modifying the LLM. Instead, you are chaining it with your trained classifier. Another approach is to modify the parameters of the LLM using your data. Think of this as "rewiring" the model in a way that solves your particular task. The results and costs will vary depending on how many layers you want to fine-tune from the original model. Many companies think that fine-tuning is the solution to their problems. In my experience, many will benefit from exploring the other two approaches. I love explaining Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence ideas. If you enjoy in-depth content like this, follow me Santiago so you don't miss what comes next.

Santiago

384,510 Aufrufe • vor 3 Jahren

Our new short course, Knowledge Graphs for RAG, is now available! Knowledge graphs are a data structure that is great at capturing complex relationships between data of multiple types. By enabling more sophisticated retrieval of text than similarity search alone, knowledge graphs can improve the context you pass to the LLM and the performance of your RAG applications. In this course, taught by Andreas Kollegger of Neo4j, you’ll - Explore how knowledge graphs work by building a graph of public financial documents from scratch - Learn to write queries that retrieve text and data from the graph and use it to enhance the context you pass to an LLM chatbot - Combine a knowledge graph with a question-answer chain to build better RAG-powered chat systems Sign up here!
3:46

Our new short course, Knowledge Graphs for RAG, is now available! Knowledge graphs are a data structure that is great at capturing complex relationships between data of multiple types. By enabling more sophisticated retrieval of text than similarity search alone, knowledge graphs can improve the context you pass to the LLM and the performance of your RAG applications. In this course, taught by Andreas Kollegger of Neo4j, you’ll - Explore how knowledge graphs work by building a graph of public financial documents from scratch - Learn to write queries that retrieve text and data from the graph and use it to enhance the context you pass to an LLM chatbot - Combine a knowledge graph with a question-answer chain to build better RAG-powered chat systems Sign up here!

Andrew Ng

244,435 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

I’m excited to kick off the first of our short courses focused on agents, starting with Building Agentic RAG with LlamaIndex, taught by Jerry Liu, CEO of LlamaIndex 🦙. This covers an important shift in RAG (retrieval augmented generation), in which rather than having the developer write explicit routines to retrieve information to feed into the LLM context, we instead build a RAG agent that that has access to tools for retrieving information. This lets the agent decide what information to fetch, and enables it to answer more complex questions using multi-step reasoning. In detail, you'll learn about: - Routing: Where your agent will use decision-making to route requests to multiple tools. - Tool Use: Where you'll create an interface for agents to select what tool (function call) to use as well as generate the right arguments. - Multi-step reasoning with tool use: Where you'll use an LLM to carry out multiple steps of reasoning, while retaining memory throughout the process. You’ll also learn how to step through what your agent is doing to debug and improve it iteratively. It’s an exciting time to build agents. Sign up and get started here!
2:06

I’m excited to kick off the first of our short courses focused on agents, starting with Building Agentic RAG with LlamaIndex, taught by Jerry Liu, CEO of LlamaIndex 🦙. This covers an important shift in RAG (retrieval augmented generation), in which rather than having the developer write explicit routines to retrieve information to feed into the LLM context, we instead build a RAG agent that that has access to tools for retrieving information. This lets the agent decide what information to fetch, and enables it to answer more complex questions using multi-step reasoning. In detail, you'll learn about: - Routing: Where your agent will use decision-making to route requests to multiple tools. - Tool Use: Where you'll create an interface for agents to select what tool (function call) to use as well as generate the right arguments. - Multi-step reasoning with tool use: Where you'll use an LLM to carry out multiple steps of reasoning, while retaining memory throughout the process. You’ll also learn how to step through what your agent is doing to debug and improve it iteratively. It’s an exciting time to build agents. Sign up and get started here!

Andrew Ng

297,131 Aufrufe • vor 2 Jahren

This will retire 90% of RAG systems with dignity (and a sad song playlist). Powered by DSPy: If you're still building "text in, text out" chatbots that only perform blind vector and text searches, you're not gonna make it! My team just dropped Elysia, and it's not just an incremental successor to Verba… It's a whole rethink of how we interact with our data using AI. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗘𝗹𝘆𝗶𝘀𝗮? An open-source platform for building agentic RAG architectures. It learns from your preferences, intelligently categorizes, labels, and searches through your data, and provides complete transparency into its decision-making process. The long & exciting feature list: • 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻-𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗔𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: Elysia’s core is a customizable decision tree, and it visualizes its entire reasoning process, showing you why it chooses a specific tool or path. It enables advanced error handling, self-healing from failed queries, and prevents infinite loops. You can also add custom tools and branches to build complex, state-aware workflows. • 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀: Before it even attempts a query, Elysia performs a full analysis of your data collections. This eliminates the blind search problem plaguing most RAG systems and allows for far more complex and accurate query generation. • 𝗗𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀: Your RAG pipeline shouldn't be limited to text, right? That’s why Elysia analyzes each query's results and chooses the best way to display them, from tables and charts to product cards and GitHub tickets. It also features a comprehensive data explorer with search, sorting, and filtering capabilities. • 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿-𝗣𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘃𝗶𝗮 𝗙𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸: It uses your positively-rated queries as few-shot examples to improve future responses. This allows you to use smaller, faster models that perform like larger ones over time, cutting costs without sacrificing quality for most use cases. • 𝗖𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸-𝗢𝗻-𝗗𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱: Elysia chunks documents at query time. It performs initial searches on document-level vectors and only chunks relevant documents on the fly, storing them in a parallel quantized collection with cross references for future use. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 Elysia is built from scratch on Weaviate, using its native features like named vectors, a variety of search types, filters, cross references, quantization, etc. It uses DSPy for LLM interactions and is delivered as a production-ready application via FastAPI, serving a NextJS frontend as static HTML. Also available as a Python package via pip: 𝗽𝗶𝗽 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗲𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮-𝗮𝗶 Type: 𝗲𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 Connect your Weaviate cluster and go explore what’s possible.
0:35

This will retire 90% of RAG systems with dignity (and a sad song playlist). Powered by DSPy: If you're still building "text in, text out" chatbots that only perform blind vector and text searches, you're not gonna make it! My team just dropped Elysia, and it's not just an incremental successor to Verba… It's a whole rethink of how we interact with our data using AI. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗘𝗹𝘆𝗶𝘀𝗮? An open-source platform for building agentic RAG architectures. It learns from your preferences, intelligently categorizes, labels, and searches through your data, and provides complete transparency into its decision-making process. The long & exciting feature list: • 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗗𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻-𝗧𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗔𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: Elysia’s core is a customizable decision tree, and it visualizes its entire reasoning process, showing you why it chooses a specific tool or path. It enables advanced error handling, self-healing from failed queries, and prevents infinite loops. You can also add custom tools and branches to build complex, state-aware workflows. • 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀: Before it even attempts a query, Elysia performs a full analysis of your data collections. This eliminates the blind search problem plaguing most RAG systems and allows for far more complex and accurate query generation. • 𝗗𝘆𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗗𝗶𝘀𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀: Your RAG pipeline shouldn't be limited to text, right? That’s why Elysia analyzes each query's results and chooses the best way to display them, from tables and charts to product cards and GitHub tickets. It also features a comprehensive data explorer with search, sorting, and filtering capabilities. • 𝗛𝘆𝗽𝗲𝗿-𝗣𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘃𝗶𝗮 𝗙𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸: It uses your positively-rated queries as few-shot examples to improve future responses. This allows you to use smaller, faster models that perform like larger ones over time, cutting costs without sacrificing quality for most use cases. • 𝗖𝗵𝘂𝗻𝗸-𝗢𝗻-𝗗𝗲𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗱: Elysia chunks documents at query time. It performs initial searches on document-level vectors and only chunks relevant documents on the fly, storing them in a parallel quantized collection with cross references for future use. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗸 Elysia is built from scratch on Weaviate, using its native features like named vectors, a variety of search types, filters, cross references, quantization, etc. It uses DSPy for LLM interactions and is delivered as a production-ready application via FastAPI, serving a NextJS frontend as static HTML. Also available as a Python package via pip: 𝗽𝗶𝗽 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗲𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮-𝗮𝗶 Type: 𝗲𝗹𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 Connect your Weaviate cluster and go explore what’s possible.

Philip Vollet

93,615 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr

LangChain: Chat with Your Data, a new free short course created with Harrison Chase, is now available! In this 1 hour course, you’ll learn how to build one of the most requested LLM-based applications: Answering questions using information from a document or collection of documents (often called Retrieval Augmented Generation). You'll also learn how to use vector stores and embeddings to retrieve document chunks relevant to a query. I hope you enjoy the course!
3:17

LangChain: Chat with Your Data, a new free short course created with Harrison Chase, is now available! In this 1 hour course, you’ll learn how to build one of the most requested LLM-based applications: Answering questions using information from a document or collection of documents (often called Retrieval Augmented Generation). You'll also learn how to use vector stores and embeddings to retrieve document chunks relevant to a query. I hope you enjoy the course!

Andrew Ng

384,434 Aufrufe • vor 3 Jahren

MCP is an absolute game-changer. (Together with DeepSeek, MCP is probably the hottest thing in AI over the last 6 months.) I use Cursor to write code 90% of the time. I built an MCP server to connect the Cursor agent to GroundX, an open-source RAG system, and I'm not going back. This is officially insane! Here is what I did, step by step: First, a little bit of context. I maintain an end-to-end Machine Learning System with several pipelines to process data, train, evaluate, register, deploy, and monitor a model. I've written a lot of documentation explaining how the system works and how to modify and maintain it. There's also the documentation of the few libraries I used to build the system. I'm a massive fan of GroundX, an open-source enterprise-grade RAG system you can run on your servers or deploy to any cloud provider. I've been working with them for a long time. GroundX offers two services. First, the "ingest" service uses a custom, pretrained vision model to ingest and understand your data. I used this to process all the documentation I have for my code. Markdown files, source code, HTML files, and even PDF documents. Everything I've written related to my project went into GroundX. Their second service is "search," which combines text and vector search with a fine-tuned re-ranker model to retrieve information from the data. I needed to connect Cursor with this service, and that's where MCP came in. I built an MCP server with two tools: 1. The first tool would go to GroundX and retrieve the available topics. Splitting the data into topics (or "buckets," as GroundX calls them) allows me to use the same setup to serve documentation from different topics. 2. The second tool would search GroundX under a specific topic for the context related to the supplied query. The magic happens after connecting the MCP server with Cursor. Now, I can ask any questions related to my project, and Cursor's AI agent retrieves the list of available topics from the RAG system and then searches it to provide relevant context to the model. I went from getting mediocre, sometimes wrong answers to 100% truthful, complete answers. Here is the crazy part:
19:21

MCP is an absolute game-changer. (Together with DeepSeek, MCP is probably the hottest thing in AI over the last 6 months.) I use Cursor to write code 90% of the time. I built an MCP server to connect the Cursor agent to GroundX, an open-source RAG system, and I'm not going back. This is officially insane! Here is what I did, step by step: First, a little bit of context. I maintain an end-to-end Machine Learning System with several pipelines to process data, train, evaluate, register, deploy, and monitor a model. I've written a lot of documentation explaining how the system works and how to modify and maintain it. There's also the documentation of the few libraries I used to build the system. I'm a massive fan of GroundX, an open-source enterprise-grade RAG system you can run on your servers or deploy to any cloud provider. I've been working with them for a long time. GroundX offers two services. First, the "ingest" service uses a custom, pretrained vision model to ingest and understand your data. I used this to process all the documentation I have for my code. Markdown files, source code, HTML files, and even PDF documents. Everything I've written related to my project went into GroundX. Their second service is "search," which combines text and vector search with a fine-tuned re-ranker model to retrieve information from the data. I needed to connect Cursor with this service, and that's where MCP came in. I built an MCP server with two tools: 1. The first tool would go to GroundX and retrieve the available topics. Splitting the data into topics (or "buckets," as GroundX calls them) allows me to use the same setup to serve documentation from different topics. 2. The second tool would search GroundX under a specific topic for the context related to the supplied query. The magic happens after connecting the MCP server with Cursor. Now, I can ask any questions related to my project, and Cursor's AI agent retrieves the list of available topics from the RAG system and then searches it to provide relevant context to the model. I went from getting mediocre, sometimes wrong answers to 100% truthful, complete answers. Here is the crazy part:

Santiago

255,596 Aufrufe • vor 1 Jahr