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In two new papers we have found that the ESM2 language model generalizes beyond natural proteins, and enables programmable generation of complex and modular protein structures.

202,826 просмотров • 3 лет назад •via X (Twitter)

Комментарии: 10

Фото профиля Alex Rives
Alex Rives3 лет назад

ESM2 learns the design principles of proteins. With @uwproteindesign we experimentally validated 152 ESM2 designs, including de novo generations outside the space of natural proteins (<20% sequence identity to known proteins). 📄Read the paper here:

Фото профиля Alex Rives
Alex Rives3 лет назад

We implemented a high level programming language for generative protein design with ESM2. This made it possible to program the generation of large proteins and complexes with intricate and modular structures. 📄Read the paper here:

Фото профиля Alex Rives
Alex Rives3 лет назад

Thread by @TomSercu on how language models generalize to de novo proteins ⬇️

Фото профиля Alex Rives
Alex Rives3 лет назад

🧵@BrianHie on a high level programming language for generative protein design

Фото профиля The Guy
The Guy3 лет назад

Well, that probably won't have any significant long term impacts. Holy Mackerel! Are you kidding me! Top of the line, cutting edge work guys. Wow! Congratulations. I'm gonna be over here freakin' out for a while.

Фото профиля shb
shb3 лет назад

in the appendix it looks like you used the 650M param version for this... why not one of the bigger models? didn't they train up to 15B?

Фото профиля decipher
decipher3 лет назад

congratulations, I was expecting novel approaches to solve inverse folding-docking problem after esm & aplhafold2

Фото профиля LUIS VIZCAYA
LUIS VIZCAYA3 лет назад

Sometimes I have no words for the amazing progress we are having in AI

Фото профиля Ifigeneia Apostolopoulou
Ifigeneia Apostolopoulou3 лет назад

it's the class of problems to which generative models should be applied ;)

Фото профиля Peter Morgan
Peter Morgan3 лет назад

Phenomenal

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What seemed like an intractable problem is now possible: To design proteins with a specified nonlinear mechanical response, capturing complex folding and unfolding mechanisms in singe and few-shot computations. We present ForceGen, an end-to-end algorithm for de novo protein generation based on nonlinear mechanical unfolding responses. Rooted in the physics of protein mechanics, this generative strategy provides a powerful way to design new proteins rapidly, including exquisite and rapid predictions about their dynamical behavior. Proteins, like any other mechanical object, respond to forces in peculiar ways. Think of the different response you'd get from pulling on a steel cable versus pulling on a rubber band, or the difference between honey and glass. Now, we can design proteins with a set of desirable mechanical characteristics, with applications from health to sustainable plastics. The key to solving this problem was to integrate a protein language model with denoising diffusion methods, and using accurate atomistic-level physical simulation data to endow the model a first-principles understanding. ForceGen can solve both forward and inverse tasks: In the forward task, we can predict how stable a protein is, how it will unfold and what the forces involved are, all given just the sequence of amino acids. In the inverse task, we can design new proteins that meet complex nonlinear mechanical signature targets. Read the paper, led by LAMM@MIT postdoc Bo Ni, published in Science Advances: Why do we care about the mechanics of proteins? The mechanics of proteins are critical elements of many living systems - as evidenced in many studies of mechanobiology. Through evolution, nature has presented a set of remarkable protein materials with unique mechanical functions like elastins, silks, keratins or collagens that play crucial roles in biology. However, going beyond natural designs to discover proteins that meet specified mechanical properties remains challenging. So far, the only way to do this was to use existing evolutionary concepts or to manually alter proteins. With our new generative model we can directly design proteins to meet complex nonlinear mechanical property-design objectives. ForceGen leverages deep knowledge on protein sequences from a pretrained protein language model and maps mechanical unfolding responses to create proteins. Via full-atom molecular simulations for direct validation from physical and chemical principles, we demonstrate that the designed proteins are de novo, and fulfill the targeted mechanical properties, including unfolding energy and mechanical strength, and a detailed unfolding force-separation curves. ForceGen offers rapid pathways to explore the enormous mechanobiological protein sequence space unconstrained by biological synthesis, to enable the discovery of new protein materials with superior mechanical properties. B. Ni, D.L. Kaplan, M.J. Buehler, ForceGen: End-to-end de novo protein generation based on nonlinear mechanical unfolding responses using a language diffusion model. Sci. Adv. 10, eadl4000 (2024). DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adl4000 Codes and model weights available Hugging Face: David Kaplan

Markus J. Buehler

47,242 просмотров • 2 лет назад