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🍺 LagerNVS (CVPR 2026) 🍺 LagerNVS is a generalizable, feed-forward, real-time Novel View Synthesis network which - performs rendering in real time, - generalizes to in-the-wild data, - works with and without known source cameras, - sets a new state-of-the-art among deterministic methods, - can be paired with a... diffusion decoder for generative extrapolation. LagerNVS shows that 3D biases are useful for Novel View Synthesis but explicit 3D representations are not required to achieve them. We use 3D biases in (1) architecture design and (2) pre-training: (1) In NVS with explicit 3D representations (3DGS, NeRF) reconstruction is typically difficult and slow, but rendering is much faster and simpler. We mimic this process in the network design: we use a large (1B params) encoder and a small, lightweight decoder (ViT-B). This allows increasing the network capacity while still achieving real-time rendering. (2) The encoder, initialized from VGGT, was pre-trained with 3D reconstruction objectives, making the initial features 3D aware. Both substantially improve performance. Project page: Code: Paper: Models: Work done with Jianyuan Minghao Chen Christian Rupprecht and Andrea Vedaldishow more

Stan Szymanowicz

1,148 subscribers

32,662 views • 6 months ago •via X (Twitter)

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15 Comments

Haian Jin6 months ago

Congrats, Stan! Really nice paper with impressive results! One thing I wanted to mention is that LargerNVS has a larger model size than LVSM here. It uses roughly a 1B-parameter encoder and a ~100M decoder, whereas LVSM has about ~100M + 100M parameters for the encoder-decoder variant, and ~200M total for the decoder-only variant. My guess is that the decoder-only variant would still perform better if scaled to a similar model size, since it's simply more end-to-end. That said, I completely agree that the encoder-decoder design is more suitable for practical applications such as real-time rendering.

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

Thanks Haian - it's a great point, our network is much bigger. We decided to keep the decoder size as the control variable, because it determines the rendering speed. The point is exactly that by using the encoder-decoder design we can 'cheat', increasing the size of the network while keeping rendering speed the same.

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

But yes your point is 100% valid - the optimal capacity allocation probably depends on applications you have in mind. I personally like interactive applications, so we wanted to keep real-time rendering constraint, but if you relaxed that then decoder-only could be the way.

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

And I just wanted to say that LVSM was a true inspiration for me (and a challenge to my research views :) ) - great work!

Haian Jin6 months ago

Thanks for your kind words, Stan! I completely agree that using an encoder–decoder design and scaling up the encoder size is a very good design. This is also what the great pioneering SRT work aimed to do, though its decoder may have been too small, and pure cross-attention might not be the most ideal design for NVS. Congrats to LargeNVS for making this direction work so much better!

Anagh Malik6 months ago

Congrats Stan!!! Looks amazing 🤩

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

Thanks Anagh!!

Abdullah Hamdi6 months ago

Awsome !

Yushi LAN6 months ago

wow fantastic performance 😃

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

@GROS17121524 Thanks Yushi!

Eldar Insafutdinov6 months ago

Congrats, Stan!

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

Thanks Eldar!

Chuhan Zhang6 months ago

Great work! And the results look amazing

Stan Szymanowicz6 months ago

Thanks Chuhan!!

Tara Iyer2 months ago

encoder decoder split

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41,747 views • 2 years ago

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44,878 views • 1 year ago

Text-to-3D Generation with Bidirectional Diffusion using both 2D and 3D priors paper page: Most 3D generation research focuses on up-projecting 2D foundation models into the 3D space, either by minimizing 2D Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) loss or fine-tuning on multi-view datasets. Without explicit 3D priors, these methods often lead to geometric anomalies and multi-view inconsistency. Recently, researchers have attempted to improve the genuineness of 3D objects by directly training on 3D datasets, albeit at the cost of low-quality texture generation due to the limited texture diversity in 3D datasets. To harness the advantages of both approaches, we propose Bidirectional Diffusion(BiDiff), a unified framework that incorporates both a 3D and a 2D diffusion process, to preserve both 3D fidelity and 2D texture richness, respectively. Moreover, as a simple combination may yield inconsistent generation results, we further bridge them with novel bidirectional guidance. In addition, our method can be used as an initialization of optimization-based models to further improve the quality of 3D model and efficiency of optimization, reducing the generation process from 3.4 hours to 20 minutes. Experimental results have shown that our model achieves high-quality, diverse, and scalable 3D generation.

Text-to-3D Generation with Bidirectional Diffusion using both 2D and 3D priors paper page: Most 3D generation research focuses on up-projecting 2D foundation models into the 3D space, either by minimizing 2D Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) loss or fine-tuning on multi-view datasets. Without explicit 3D priors, these methods often lead to geometric anomalies and multi-view inconsistency. Recently, researchers have attempted to improve the genuineness of 3D objects by directly training on 3D datasets, albeit at the cost of low-quality texture generation due to the limited texture diversity in 3D datasets. To harness the advantages of both approaches, we propose Bidirectional Diffusion(BiDiff), a unified framework that incorporates both a 3D and a 2D diffusion process, to preserve both 3D fidelity and 2D texture richness, respectively. Moreover, as a simple combination may yield inconsistent generation results, we further bridge them with novel bidirectional guidance. In addition, our method can be used as an initialization of optimization-based models to further improve the quality of 3D model and efficiency of optimization, reducing the generation process from 3.4 hours to 20 minutes. Experimental results have shown that our model achieves high-quality, diverse, and scalable 3D generation.

AK

38,853 views • 2 years ago

Skyfall-GS: Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagery TL;DR: Skyfall-GS converts satellite images to explorable 3D urban scenes using diffusion models, with real-time rendering performance. Contributions: • We introduce Skyfall-GS, the first method to synthesize immersive, real-time, free-flight navigable 3D urban scenes solely from multi-view satellite imagery using generative refinement. • An open-domain refinement approach leverages pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models without domain-specific training. • A curriculum-learning-based iterative refinement strategy progressively enhances reconstruction quality from higher to lower viewpoints, significantly improving visual fidelity in occluded areas.

Skyfall-GS: Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagery TL;DR: Skyfall-GS converts satellite images to explorable 3D urban scenes using diffusion models, with real-time rendering performance. Contributions: • We introduce Skyfall-GS, the first method to synthesize immersive, real-time, free-flight navigable 3D urban scenes solely from multi-view satellite imagery using generative refinement. • An open-domain refinement approach leverages pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models without domain-specific training. • A curriculum-learning-based iterative refinement strategy progressively enhances reconstruction quality from higher to lower viewpoints, significantly improving visual fidelity in occluded areas.

MrNeRF

66,456 views • 11 months ago

3D scanning and rendering is moving so fast - got my splats up and running and I'm mind blown getting ~100fps for this complex 3D scene ⬇️ 🤯 1. WAY faster than NeRF: For comparison, NeRFs would takes around 10 seconds per frame (!) Instead I'm zipping around with FPV controls without breaking a sweat - though I do crash a few times towards the end of the video lol 2. Old Meets New: Gaussian Splatting is cool in that it fuses classical graphics and deep learning techniques. Like NeRFs, this is still a radiance field - just without the slower (ne)ural rendering part. 3. Explicit Representation: Instead you represent a 3D scene as a collection of ellipsoidal "splats" called gaussians. Each gaussian has a position, size, and color. Rendering in real-time is done by projecting into the image plane and alpha blending. 4. Photorealistic Effects: Gaussian splatting use spherical harmonics to represent the view-dependent effects and lighting - allowing surfaces to change color when viewed from different angles, enabling greater photorealism. It doesn't use a neural network, but the training loop is similar to deep learning. 5. Enables Direct Editing: But it's not just speed - with Gaussian Splatting you also get 3D editing support! So you can select, move, and delete stuff, even relight stuff. This type of editing has been more tedious to do with NeRFs and their implicit black box representations. 📲 More tests cooking! Much more to unpack here including simpler explanations. If you enjoyed this post, you might enjoy my feed: Bilawal Sidhu

3D scanning and rendering is moving so fast - got my splats up and running and I'm mind blown getting ~100fps for this complex 3D scene ⬇️ 🤯 1. WAY faster than NeRF: For comparison, NeRFs would takes around 10 seconds per frame (!) Instead I'm zipping around with FPV controls without breaking a sweat - though I do crash a few times towards the end of the video lol 2. Old Meets New: Gaussian Splatting is cool in that it fuses classical graphics and deep learning techniques. Like NeRFs, this is still a radiance field - just without the slower (ne)ural rendering part. 3. Explicit Representation: Instead you represent a 3D scene as a collection of ellipsoidal "splats" called gaussians. Each gaussian has a position, size, and color. Rendering in real-time is done by projecting into the image plane and alpha blending. 4. Photorealistic Effects: Gaussian splatting use spherical harmonics to represent the view-dependent effects and lighting - allowing surfaces to change color when viewed from different angles, enabling greater photorealism. It doesn't use a neural network, but the training loop is similar to deep learning. 5. Enables Direct Editing: But it's not just speed - with Gaussian Splatting you also get 3D editing support! So you can select, move, and delete stuff, even relight stuff. This type of editing has been more tedious to do with NeRFs and their implicit black box representations. 📲 More tests cooking! Much more to unpack here including simpler explanations. If you enjoyed this post, you might enjoy my feed: Bilawal Sidhu

Bilawal Sidhu

337,090 views • 3 years ago