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Researchers from RAI Institute present Diffuse-CLoC, a new control policy that fuses kinematic motion diffusion models with physics-based control to produce motions that are both physically realistic and precisely controllable. This breakthrough moves us closer to developing generalist policies that enable humanoid robots to perform diverse tasks, including dynamic... show more

RAI Institute

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13,536 views • 11 months ago •via X (Twitter)

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NVIDIA researchers present SONIC, a generalist humanoid controller: It scales motion tracking on a single policy to achieve natural, robust whole-body movement. The scalable foundation avoids manual reward engineering and features a universal token space and kinematic planner to seamlessly integrate diverse inputs, including VR/video teleoperation and VLA foundation models, for real-world tasks.

NVIDIA researchers present SONIC, a generalist humanoid controller: It scales motion tracking on a single policy to achieve natural, robust whole-body movement. The scalable foundation avoids manual reward engineering and features a universal token space and kinematic planner to seamlessly integrate diverse inputs, including VR/video teleoperation and VLA foundation models, for real-world tasks.

The Humanoid Hub

31,445 views • 8 months ago

A new paper by Disney Research introduces a 2-stage technique for motion tracking in physics-based character animation, using a pretrained latent space and RL to control diverse and unseen motions on both virtual and real-world humanoid robots. Paper:

A new paper by Disney Research introduces a 2-stage technique for motion tracking in physics-based character animation, using a pretrained latent space and RL to control diverse and unseen motions on both virtual and real-world humanoid robots. Paper:

The Humanoid Hub

20,076 views • 1 year ago

Another robot from Disney! 🕺🏻 Just look at this dancing fella created by Disney Research. Creating control policies that work on real robots and handling diverse, unseen motions in physics-based character control is still difficult. The Disney team proposes a two-state solution. The first step involves learning a latent space encoding with an autoencoder. After encoding, the policy is trained to map kinematic input to dynamic output, ensuring accurate and adaptable movement. This method eliminates common mode collapse issues and improves motion encoding by separating these stages. This technique has proven effective in real robots in simulations, marking a significant leap forward in robot control. Can't wait for it in action live in 2025 :) ~~~ RT to help 1 robot find a new workplace.

Another robot from Disney! 🕺🏻 Just look at this dancing fella created by Disney Research. Creating control policies that work on real robots and handling diverse, unseen motions in physics-based character control is still difficult. The Disney team proposes a two-state solution. The first step involves learning a latent space encoding with an autoencoder. After encoding, the policy is trained to map kinematic input to dynamic output, ensuring accurate and adaptable movement. This method eliminates common mode collapse issues and improves motion encoding by separating these stages. This technique has proven effective in real robots in simulations, marking a significant leap forward in robot control. Can't wait for it in action live in 2025 :) ~~~ RT to help 1 robot find a new workplace.

Lukas Ziegler

65,955 views • 1 year ago

Humanoids need a single, generalist control policy for all of their physical tasks, not a new one for every new chore or demo. A policy for walking can't dance. A policy for dancing can't support mowing the lawn. We need to scale up humanoid control for diverse behaviors, just like we did with language and video models. Watch this humanoid, supported by a single control policy, to start its day, mow the lawn, jog, dance, and even hold the elevator for a colleague. This is the "System 1" for humanoids—a robust, natural humanoid controller that will support general-purpose autonomy. Project Page: #Robotics #AI #NVIDIA #SONIC #FoundationModel 🤖🔥

Humanoids need a single, generalist control policy for all of their physical tasks, not a new one for every new chore or demo. A policy for walking can't dance. A policy for dancing can't support mowing the lawn. We need to scale up humanoid control for diverse behaviors, just like we did with language and video models. Watch this humanoid, supported by a single control policy, to start its day, mow the lawn, jog, dance, and even hold the elevator for a colleague. This is the "System 1" for humanoids—a robust, natural humanoid controller that will support general-purpose autonomy. Project Page: #Robotics #AI #NVIDIA #SONIC #FoundationModel 🤖🔥

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

15,876 views • 8 months ago

The power of generative models — now embodied in humanoids. Announcing DreamControl –– After a year-long research effort at General Robotics — we present a scalable framework for whole-body humanoid control that fuses diffusion priors with reinforcement learning to unlock real-world scene interaction. Diffusion + RL → natural whole-body skills on real robots. DreamControl enables humanoids to move beyond locomotion demos → performing natural, human-like skills such as –– Picking & lifting objects, Opening drawers & doors, Precise punching, kicking, and jumping, Bimanual manipulation tasks Our key innovation: a diffusion prior over human motion that guides RL, eliminating the need for massive teleoperation datasets, and producing motions that look human while transferring to real hardware. Trained purely in simulation, deployed on the Unitree G1 humanoid, DreamControl policies run in real time, bridging sim-to-real with unprecedented naturalness. We leverage a novel hybrid edge + cloud infrastructure that runs RL-trained policies on the edge backed by powerful AI models running in the cloud This is the next step in General Robotics’ journey toward general-purpose humanoid assistants that interact, adapt, and assist autonomously. Paper: Blog: 1/n

The power of generative models — now embodied in humanoids. Announcing DreamControl –– After a year-long research effort at General Robotics — we present a scalable framework for whole-body humanoid control that fuses diffusion priors with reinforcement learning to unlock real-world scene interaction. Diffusion + RL → natural whole-body skills on real robots. DreamControl enables humanoids to move beyond locomotion demos → performing natural, human-like skills such as –– Picking & lifting objects, Opening drawers & doors, Precise punching, kicking, and jumping, Bimanual manipulation tasks Our key innovation: a diffusion prior over human motion that guides RL, eliminating the need for massive teleoperation datasets, and producing motions that look human while transferring to real hardware. Trained purely in simulation, deployed on the Unitree G1 humanoid, DreamControl policies run in real time, bridging sim-to-real with unprecedented naturalness. We leverage a novel hybrid edge + cloud infrastructure that runs RL-trained policies on the edge backed by powerful AI models running in the cloud This is the next step in General Robotics’ journey toward general-purpose humanoid assistants that interact, adapt, and assist autonomously. Paper: Blog: 1/n

Ashish Kapoor

118,133 views • 10 months ago

Chinese humanoid robotics company LimX Dynamics has unveiled COSA (Cognitive Operating System of Agents). COSA is described as a unified "brain-body" architecture that allows the robot to think and act simultaneously in the real world. It integrates: - high-level cognition (reasoning, planning, adaptation) - and whole-body motion control (low-latency dynamic locomotion, manipulation) It enables the Oli robot to act on natural language instructions and perform tasks that involve both walking and manipulation while being adaptive to interruptions.

Chinese humanoid robotics company LimX Dynamics has unveiled COSA (Cognitive Operating System of Agents). COSA is described as a unified "brain-body" architecture that allows the robot to think and act simultaneously in the real world. It integrates: - high-level cognition (reasoning, planning, adaptation) - and whole-body motion control (low-latency dynamic locomotion, manipulation) It enables the Oli robot to act on natural language instructions and perform tasks that involve both walking and manipulation while being adaptive to interruptions.

The Humanoid Hub

71,132 views • 6 months ago

We’ve all seen videos of humanoid robots performing single tasks that are very impressive, like dancing or karate. But training humanoid robots to perform a wide range of complex motions is difficult. GMT is a general-purpose policy which can learn a wide range of robot motions. Watch Episode #32 of RoboPapers, with Zixuan Chen , co-hosted by Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Chris Paxton , to learn more.

We’ve all seen videos of humanoid robots performing single tasks that are very impressive, like dancing or karate. But training humanoid robots to perform a wide range of complex motions is difficult. GMT is a general-purpose policy which can learn a wide range of robot motions. Watch Episode #32 of RoboPapers, with Zixuan Chen , co-hosted by Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Chris Paxton , to learn more.

RoboPapers

16,605 views • 10 months ago

Atlas can perform a backflip combo like a gymnast and also walk naturally across a stage. These very different movements are enabled by the whole-body learning framework developed by the RAI Institute and deployed by Boston Dynamics. We’re getting closer to robust, generalist humanoid behaviors that transfer zero-shot from simulation to physical performance:

Atlas can perform a backflip combo like a gymnast and also walk naturally across a stage. These very different movements are enabled by the whole-body learning framework developed by the RAI Institute and deployed by Boston Dynamics. We’re getting closer to robust, generalist humanoid behaviors that transfer zero-shot from simulation to physical performance:

RAI Institute

27,318 views • 5 months ago

How do you give a humanoid the general motion capability? Not just single motions, but all motion? Introducing SONIC, our new work on supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid control. We argue that motion tracking is the scalable foundation task for humanoids. So we "supersized" it: 9k+ GPU hours and 100M+ motion frames. But tracking alone is not enough; we show how to make a useful control system out of it: - Universal Kinematic Planner: Enables game-like gamepad control and high-level teleoperation, just like controlling a character in a game. - VR Full-Body Teleop: Direct, real-time whole-body control by a human wearing a VR headset. - VR Keypoint Teleop: Control the upper body (hands/head) while our planner handles robust locomotion automatically. - VLA Integration: We connect this motion tracker to autonomous Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous task execution! We use a Universal Token Space to UNIFY this command space, turning our robust tracker into a general-purpose, programmable humanoid brain. This is the generalist "System 1" for humanoids. 🚀 Project: #Humanoids #Robotics #AI #FoundationModels #NVIDIAResearch 🧠🔥

How do you give a humanoid the general motion capability? Not just single motions, but all motion? Introducing SONIC, our new work on supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid control. We argue that motion tracking is the scalable foundation task for humanoids. So we "supersized" it: 9k+ GPU hours and 100M+ motion frames. But tracking alone is not enough; we show how to make a useful control system out of it: - Universal Kinematic Planner: Enables game-like gamepad control and high-level teleoperation, just like controlling a character in a game. - VR Full-Body Teleop: Direct, real-time whole-body control by a human wearing a VR headset. - VR Keypoint Teleop: Control the upper body (hands/head) while our planner handles robust locomotion automatically. - VLA Integration: We connect this motion tracker to autonomous Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous task execution! We use a Universal Token Space to UNIFY this command space, turning our robust tracker into a general-purpose, programmable humanoid brain. This is the generalist "System 1" for humanoids. 🚀 Project: #Humanoids #Robotics #AI #FoundationModels #NVIDIAResearch 🧠🔥

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

62,192 views • 8 months ago

How can we build a general-purpose “foundation model” for robot motion? Zhengyi “Zen” Luo joins us to talk about SONIC, which uses motion tracking as a foundational task for humanoid robot control, and scales humanoid control training to 9k GPU hours and 100 million frames worth of data. The result: a model with a generally-useful embedding space that can be controlled by a VLA, or from human video, to perform a wide variety of humanoid whole-body-control tasks, including with zero-shot transfer to previously unseen motions. Watch episode 72 of RoboPapers, with Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Jiafei Duan, now!

How can we build a general-purpose “foundation model” for robot motion? Zhengyi “Zen” Luo joins us to talk about SONIC, which uses motion tracking as a foundational task for humanoid robot control, and scales humanoid control training to 9k GPU hours and 100 million frames worth of data. The result: a model with a generally-useful embedding space that can be controlled by a VLA, or from human video, to perform a wide variety of humanoid whole-body-control tasks, including with zero-shot transfer to previously unseen motions. Watch episode 72 of RoboPapers, with Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Jiafei Duan, now!

RoboPapers

24,802 views • 3 months ago

Boston Dynamics has released a new video of their next-generation humanoid robot, Atlas. "We are excited to share some of our progress on developing Large Behavior Models for Atlas. This work is part of a collaboration between AI research teams at Toyota Research Institute (TRI) and Boston Dynamics. We have been building end-to-end language-conditioned policies that enable Atlas to accomplish long-horizon manipulation tasks."

Boston Dynamics has released a new video of their next-generation humanoid robot, Atlas. "We are excited to share some of our progress on developing Large Behavior Models for Atlas. This work is part of a collaboration between AI research teams at Toyota Research Institute (TRI) and Boston Dynamics. We have been building end-to-end language-conditioned policies that enable Atlas to accomplish long-horizon manipulation tasks."

Sawyer Merritt

200,744 views • 11 months ago

New paper introduces NaVILA, a vision-language-action (VLA) model that integrates high-level visual-language understanding and low-level locomotion control. It enables humanoid or quadruped robots to navigate unseen environments with natural language instructions.

New paper introduces NaVILA, a vision-language-action (VLA) model that integrates high-level visual-language understanding and low-level locomotion control. It enables humanoid or quadruped robots to navigate unseen environments with natural language instructions.

The Humanoid Hub

20,462 views • 1 year ago

Synchronize Dual Hands for Physics-Based Dexterous Guitar Playing discuss: We present a novel approach to synthesize dexterous motions for physically simulated hands in tasks that require coordination between the control of two hands with high temporal precision. Instead of directly learning a joint policy to control two hands, our approach performs bimanual control through cooperative learning where each hand is treated as an individual agent. The individual policies for each hand are first trained separately, and then synchronized through latent space manipulation in a centralized environment to serve as a joint policy for two-hand control. By doing so, we avoid directly performing policy learning in the joint state-action space of two hands with higher dimensions, greatly improving the overall training efficiency. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach in the challenging guitar-playing task. The virtual guitarist trained by our approach can synthesize motions from unstructured reference data of general guitar-playing practice motions, and accurately play diverse rhythms with complex chord pressing and string picking patterns based on the input guitar tabs that do not exist in the references. Along with this paper, we provide the motion capture data that we collected as the reference for policy training.

Synchronize Dual Hands for Physics-Based Dexterous Guitar Playing discuss: We present a novel approach to synthesize dexterous motions for physically simulated hands in tasks that require coordination between the control of two hands with high temporal precision. Instead of directly learning a joint policy to control two hands, our approach performs bimanual control through cooperative learning where each hand is treated as an individual agent. The individual policies for each hand are first trained separately, and then synchronized through latent space manipulation in a centralized environment to serve as a joint policy for two-hand control. By doing so, we avoid directly performing policy learning in the joint state-action space of two hands with higher dimensions, greatly improving the overall training efficiency. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach in the challenging guitar-playing task. The virtual guitarist trained by our approach can synthesize motions from unstructured reference data of general guitar-playing practice motions, and accurately play diverse rhythms with complex chord pressing and string picking patterns based on the input guitar tabs that do not exist in the references. Along with this paper, we provide the motion capture data that we collected as the reference for policy training.

AK

26,855 views • 1 year ago

Quadrupeds are fast. Agile. Great at locomotion. But can they manipulate? A new approach from Carnegie Mellon University, Google DeepMind, and Bosch is teaching quadrupedal robots to do more than walk, they’re learning to interact. It’s called Human2LocoMan: a system that uses human data to pretrain robot policies before finetuning on real hardware. The result? A four-legged robot that can walk, carry, organize, scoop, and sort with both single and dual-arm control. By pretraining on human motion, they cut the amount of robot data in half—while improving success rates by over 80% in unfamiliar environments. Their Modularized Cross-Embodiment Transformer (MXT) learns from both human and robot demonstrations, then generalizes those skills to physical tasks—no hardcoded behaviors required. It’s locomotion and manipulation. A quadruped that can walk and clean up after itself?

Quadrupeds are fast. Agile. Great at locomotion. But can they manipulate? A new approach from Carnegie Mellon University, Google DeepMind, and Bosch is teaching quadrupedal robots to do more than walk, they’re learning to interact. It’s called Human2LocoMan: a system that uses human data to pretrain robot policies before finetuning on real hardware. The result? A four-legged robot that can walk, carry, organize, scoop, and sort with both single and dual-arm control. By pretraining on human motion, they cut the amount of robot data in half—while improving success rates by over 80% in unfamiliar environments. Their Modularized Cross-Embodiment Transformer (MXT) learns from both human and robot demonstrations, then generalizes those skills to physical tasks—no hardcoded behaviors required. It’s locomotion and manipulation. A quadruped that can walk and clean up after itself?

Lukas Ziegler

60,546 views • 1 year ago

Motion planning in complex tasks is hard and still done via slow, explicit, traditional planners. We present a generalist Neural Motion Planner -- a single neural network that plans complex dynamic motions quickly and accurately at test time. Building upon our lab's sim2real efforts, the key idea is to create many complex scenes in simulation and then distill classical motion planner trajectories into a single reactive neural network policy. More details in the thread below! 👇 Open-sourced:

Motion planning in complex tasks is hard and still done via slow, explicit, traditional planners. We present a generalist Neural Motion Planner -- a single neural network that plans complex dynamic motions quickly and accurately at test time. Building upon our lab's sim2real efforts, the key idea is to create many complex scenes in simulation and then distill classical motion planner trajectories into a single reactive neural network policy. More details in the thread below! 👇 Open-sourced:

Deepak Pathak

28,642 views • 1 year ago

Robots might learn better from video than from language! 📼 Most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models learn what to do from text, but still struggle with how things move in the real world. That makes them data-hungry and slow to train. mimic video takes a different route. Instead of grounding robot control in text, it grounds it in video, using large pre-trained video models that already capture physical motion and dynamics. The idea is straightforward: let the video model handle “what will happen next,” and let a smaller control model focus only on turning that visual plan into robot actions. The result is big gains in practice. Robots trained this way need 10× less data, converge twice as fast, and perform better on both simulated benchmarks and real bimanual manipulation tasks. If robots can “imagine” motion using video, control becomes a much simpler problem. Shoutout to Jonas Pai, Liam Achenbach, Oier Mees, Elvis Nava and the rest of the team! Here's the project page: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Robots might learn better from video than from language! 📼 Most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models learn what to do from text, but still struggle with how things move in the real world. That makes them data-hungry and slow to train. mimic video takes a different route. Instead of grounding robot control in text, it grounds it in video, using large pre-trained video models that already capture physical motion and dynamics. The idea is straightforward: let the video model handle “what will happen next,” and let a smaller control model focus only on turning that visual plan into robot actions. The result is big gains in practice. Robots trained this way need 10× less data, converge twice as fast, and perform better on both simulated benchmarks and real bimanual manipulation tasks. If robots can “imagine” motion using video, control becomes a much simpler problem. Shoutout to Jonas Pai, Liam Achenbach, Oier Mees, Elvis Nava and the rest of the team! Here's the project page: ~~ ♻️ Join the weekly robotics newsletter, and never miss any news →

Lukas Ziegler

50,063 views • 7 months ago

Changing a light bulb with a robot! 💡 Researchers at the Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials developed a gripper that can handle complex manipulation tasks like bulb and bolt installation. It has three fingers with nine degrees of freedom (9 DoF), allowing precise control. Each finger moves using a special linkage system that enables flexible motion. The gripper can grasp objects of different shapes and adjust their positions accurately. Tests showed that it can lift up to 12 kg and apply a fingertip force of 40 N with high precision. Complex manipulation can be handled by robots! 🦾

Changing a light bulb with a robot! 💡 Researchers at the Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials developed a gripper that can handle complex manipulation tasks like bulb and bolt installation. It has three fingers with nine degrees of freedom (9 DoF), allowing precise control. Each finger moves using a special linkage system that enables flexible motion. The gripper can grasp objects of different shapes and adjust their positions accurately. Tests showed that it can lift up to 12 kg and apply a fingertip force of 40 N with high precision. Complex manipulation can be handled by robots! 🦾

Lukas Ziegler

27,548 views • 1 year ago

A new robot policy just cleaned up a kitchen it had never seen before [watch what happens. paper included ⬇️] Pi-0.5 builds on top of Pi-0 and shows how smart co-training with diverse data can unlock real generalization in the home. It doesn’t just learn from one setup but adapts to many, including homes it’s never seen. What it does ✅ Handles new homes without training in them ✅ Follows complex language instructions ✅ Cleans, places dishes, handles spills ✅ Matches in-home training models using cross-embodiment and web data Robots that understand tasks and adapt to new spaces are finally within reach. More in the blog: Read the paper ⬇️ Physical Intelligence, co-founded by UC Berkeley professor Sergey Levine, is a robotics startup developing general-purpose AI foundation models that enable robots to perform a wide variety of real-world tasks with human-like adaptability, recently raising $400 million to advance this vision.

A new robot policy just cleaned up a kitchen it had never seen before [watch what happens. paper included ⬇️] Pi-0.5 builds on top of Pi-0 and shows how smart co-training with diverse data can unlock real generalization in the home. It doesn’t just learn from one setup but adapts to many, including homes it’s never seen. What it does ✅ Handles new homes without training in them ✅ Follows complex language instructions ✅ Cleans, places dishes, handles spills ✅ Matches in-home training models using cross-embodiment and web data Robots that understand tasks and adapt to new spaces are finally within reach. More in the blog: Read the paper ⬇️ Physical Intelligence, co-founded by UC Berkeley professor Sergey Levine, is a robotics startup developing general-purpose AI foundation models that enable robots to perform a wide variety of real-world tasks with human-like adaptability, recently raising $400 million to advance this vision.

Ilir Aliu - eu/acc

18,120 views • 1 year ago

China-based TARS Robotics demonstrated a humanoid robot performing two-handed hand embroidery during a public showcase on December 22, marking a notable step in fine motor control for humanoid systems. The robot threaded a needle and stitched a logo using both hands with sub-millimeter accuracy, working with soft, flexible materials that are difficult for traditional industrial robots to handle due to deformation and variability. According to the company, this capability is enabled by a closed-loop "Data-Al-Physics" system that connects real-world data collection, embodied Al models, and physical execution, reducing the gap between simulation and real deployment. The models are said to be open source when released. Founded in February 2025, TARS Robotics has moved quickly from research to live demonstrations and has raised over $240 million in early funding from the Chinese government, reflecting growing interest in general-purpose humanoid robots for precision and dexterous tasks.

Brian Roemmele

82,611 views • 7 months ago