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Terence Tao thinks AI is already very good at using existing, well-understood math techniques to solve problems. An important question is how many open problems in math could be solved this way, without developing any new ideas. An extreme case of a proof like this is the four-color theorem,...

64,547 views • 4 months ago •via X (Twitter)

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Terence Tao: "Previously, you needed a PhD to contribute to math research. Now a high school student can." Dwarkesh asks the world's most famous mathematician: what's your advice for someone considering a career in math, especially in light of AI progress? Tao is honest about uncertainty: "We live in a time of change. A particularly unpredictable era. Things that we've taken for granted for centuries may not hold anymore. The way we do everything... not just mathematics... will change." He admits his preference: "In many ways, I would prefer a much more boring, quiet era where things are much the same as they were 10 or 20 years ago. But one just has to embrace this. There's going to be a lot of change. The things you study... some of them may become obsolete or revolutionized. But some things will be retained." On new opportunities: "Previously, you had to go through years and years of education and get a math PhD before you could contribute to the frontier of math research. But now it's quite possible at the high school level that you could get involved in a math project and actually make a real contribution... because of all these AI tools and Lean and everything else." His advice: "There will be a lot of non-traditional opportunities to learn. You need a very adaptable mindset. There'll be worth pursuing things just for curiosity and for playing around. Still go through traditional education and learn math and science the old-fashioned way for a while... credentials will still be important. But you should also be open to very, very different ways of doing science. Some of which don't exist yet." He concludes: "It's a scary time. But also very exciting."

Jaynit

77,410 views • 2 months ago

“Harmonic is building Mathematical Superintelligence (MSI)” With $295M+ in total funding at a recent $1.45B post-money valuation, Harmonic's mission is to solve math problems that have remained unsolved for centuries, unlocking progress across physics, engineering.. & maybe even time travel? Co-founded by Vlad Tenev (Vlad Tenev) CEO of Robinhood, & Harmonic CEO Tudor Achim (Tudor Achim), the company has raised from leading investors including Ribbit, Sequoia, Kleiner Perkins, Index, Paradigm, DST Global, & more.. Funding history & lead investors: - Series A (Sept 2024): $75M led by steve beaker - Series B (July 2025): $100M led by Kleiner Perkins - Series C (Nov 2025): $120M at a $1.45B post-money valuation led by Ribbit Capital "Harmonic’s flagship Aristotle model recently achieved gold-medal level performance at the International Mathematical Olympiad, considered the most prestigious mathematical competition in the world, and is now available to the public. Unlike other models, Aristotle makes use of formal verification using Lean4 to ensure accuracy and eliminate hallucinations. In the first few weeks since its API beta launch, Aristotle has already been used by mathematicians and researchers to accelerate progress and create novel discoveries." . . . "Harmonic is building what we call mathematical super intelligence, and it's an artificial intelligence that can solve math problems better than any human mathematician. The company's been around for a couple of years. The North Star was, can we actually solve really, really important math problems like the Riemann Hypothesis or Hodge Conjecture? There's this group of math problems that have been open for hundreds of years that are called the Millennium Prize problems, and they're considered very big, difficult, and actually valuable. So that was kind of the North Star, and the reason we wanted to do that was if we could solve those problems, everything downstream of math, like theoretical physics becomes unlocked. So then you can imagine solving really hard physics problems. And actually, if you can solve that, then there's all kinds of exciting engineering developments, like depending on how that theory looks, you can imagine things like faster than light travel and it gets really crazy."

Molly O’Shea

51,281 views • 6 months ago

Terence Tao has an IQ above 200. Youngest gold medalist in Math Olympiad history. Fields Medal winner. The greatest living mathematician by nearly any measure. And he just said something most people aren’t ready for. Tao: “This whole era of AI is teaching us that our idea of what intelligence is, is not really accurate.” We spent centuries building civilization on one assumption. That intelligence was sacred. Irreducible. Uniquely ours. The one thing that made the entire human story make sense. Then AI started solving things we swore only we could. Chess. Language. Vision. Math. And every time, we reached for the same defense. That’s not real intelligence. It’s just tricks. Just pattern matching. Just an algorithm. Tao: “You look at how it’s done and it doesn’t feel like intelligence.” So we moved the line. Again. And again. And again. Because intelligence was supposed to feel like something. Something deep. Something we could point to and say… this is what separates us from everything else. But AI kept solving the problems. And that feeling never arrived. Tao: “We were looking for some elusive, intelligent way of thinking and we don’t see it in the tools that actually solve our goals.” Here’s what makes it worse. Large language models work by predicting the next word. One word at a time. No grand architecture. No deep understanding. Just probability. And it works. Tao: “Maybe that’s actually a lot of what humans do as well.” The greatest living mathematician just told you human thought might run on the same machinery. Not some transcendent spark. Pattern recognition. Prediction. One thought, one decision, one word at a time. We built religion around intelligence. Philosophy around it. An entire species identity around it. And a machine running probability just held up a mirror. We didn’t lose intelligence to AI. We just finally saw what it always was. What haunts us isn’t that machines learned to think. It’s that thinking was never what we needed it to be.

Dustin

563,940 views • 2 months ago