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🚀 New work [ICML 2026]: Structured 4D Latent Predictive Model for Robot Planning. Can robots plan by imagining future 3D structure, not just pixels? Multi-view obs + language → 3D latent rollouts → 3D-consistent subgoals for robot actions.

Zhiyi Li

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99,470 görüntüleme • 2 ay önce •via X (Twitter)

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(1/7) Why 3D in planning? A general-purpose robot in the real world must reason about where objects are, how they move, and how actions change the scene. 2D pixels can look plausible but be geometrically inconsistent. For control, predictions need 3D structures.

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(2/7) Key idea: predict future 3D structure directly. Multi-view observations are encoded into a structured 3D latent, then rolled forward over time conditioned on text instructions.

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(7/7) Takeaway: future 3D prediction is a useful bridge between generative world models and robot control. Please visit our project page for more results, visualizations, and details:

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(4/7) Generation results: the model unrolls language-conditioned 4D futures across tasks, from stacking and insertion to longer-horizon manipulation. Rendered views and point clouds stay coherent over time, showing strong 3D consistency.

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(3/7) How it works: reconstruct current 3D latent, use a Single Dynamics Model for coarse structure and a Latent Generator for details, then decode future latents into point clouds/3D Gaussians, which are then converted to robot actions by inverse dynamics.

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(5/7) Generalization: for robot planning, small unseen changes—lighting, noise, background color, or camera pose—can break policies. Structured 3D rollouts make the planner more robust under these shifts.

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(6/7) Real world: we train from block-in-basket demos with 4 RGB-D cameras. Predicted 3D subgoals are registered to recover gripper poses, then executed with training-free point cloud registration-based motion planning, showing the pipeline can transfer beyond simulation.

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Many thanks to my advisor @du_yilun and all coauthors @PeilinWu64 @xshenhan @ruojin8!

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can’t beat this

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Planning in 3D structure instead of raw pixels feels like a much closer match to how humans actually imagine actions.

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Structured 4D latent space for planning, really elegant approach! 🚀 Love that it generalizes to novel viewpoints without retraining

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We provide guest posting backlinks on high-quality sites at affordable rates. I have Websites with Domain Authority 50 and organic traffic 200K/month

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Really enjoyed this!

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Another robot from Disney! 🕺🏻 Just look at this dancing fella created by Disney Research. Creating control policies that work on real robots and handling diverse, unseen motions in physics-based character control is still difficult. The Disney team proposes a two-state solution. The first step involves learning a latent space encoding with an autoencoder. After encoding, the policy is trained to map kinematic input to dynamic output, ensuring accurate and adaptable movement. This method eliminates common mode collapse issues and improves motion encoding by separating these stages. This technique has proven effective in real robots in simulations, marking a significant leap forward in robot control. Can't wait for it in action live in 2025 :) ~~~ RT to help 1 robot find a new workplace.

Lukas Ziegler

65,972 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

Chinese robotics company Astribot released their latest World-Action Model (WAM), Lumo-2. Technical breakdown: - based on a frozen 🥶 Qwen-3.5 4B VLM - trained in 3 progressive stages: 1. Action is aligned with latent world dynamics (an abstract representation of action). Real-world actions are anchored to physical constraints, while the latent space is guided to focus on motion-relevant changes. This bidirectional relationship makes the model physically grounded -> critical for a world model. 2. Action is aligned with vision and language. Reusing the vision backbone and action encoder from the frozen VLM, the authors add a custom vocabulary (for new actions), a semantic module, an action decoder, and an action projector. This aligns the (new) action representations with the (existing) vision-language semantic space. Most importantly: it builds a direct mapping from natural-language instructions to motor execution. 3. End-to-end training on language, video, and robot data. Only the new modules (everything outside the frozen backbone) are trained end-to-end across temporal reasoning, physical understanding, long-horizon, and dexterous manipulation. At the end of the day, Lumo-2 is not the best on benchmarks, but that's not the point. What's genuinely new: - a way to combine latent world modeling and action generation through progressive alignment - a physically-grounded latent dynamics space - it lifts performance on unseen objects using un-annotated human egocentric video + Vision Pro captures, no special transfer algorithm needed Why it matters: - the whole model is thin trainable adapters (semantic module, action decoder/projector) on a frozen 4B backbone (cheap) - that scale is suited for real-time embedded inference (~2.71× decode speedup, no accuracy loss) - its real moat is long-horizon execution, where the added temporal memory pays off far more than on any other task As a result, this robot can now make your latte (5x sped up video):

Chinese robotics company Astribot released their latest World-Action Model (WAM), Lumo-2. Technical breakdown: - based on a frozen 🥶 Qwen-3.5 4B VLM - trained in 3 progressive stages: 1. Action is aligned with latent world dynamics (an abstract representation of action). Real-world actions are anchored to physical constraints, while the latent space is guided to focus on motion-relevant changes. This bidirectional relationship makes the model physically grounded -> critical for a world model. 2. Action is aligned with vision and language. Reusing the vision backbone and action encoder from the frozen VLM, the authors add a custom vocabulary (for new actions), a semantic module, an action decoder, and an action projector. This aligns the (new) action representations with the (existing) vision-language semantic space. Most importantly: it builds a direct mapping from natural-language instructions to motor execution. 3. End-to-end training on language, video, and robot data. Only the new modules (everything outside the frozen backbone) are trained end-to-end across temporal reasoning, physical understanding, long-horizon, and dexterous manipulation. At the end of the day, Lumo-2 is not the best on benchmarks, but that's not the point. What's genuinely new: - a way to combine latent world modeling and action generation through progressive alignment - a physically-grounded latent dynamics space - it lifts performance on unseen objects using un-annotated human egocentric video + Vision Pro captures, no special transfer algorithm needed Why it matters: - the whole model is thin trainable adapters (semantic module, action decoder/projector) on a frozen 4B backbone (cheap) - that scale is suited for real-time embedded inference (~2.71× decode speedup, no accuracy loss) - its real moat is long-horizon execution, where the added temporal memory pays off far more than on any other task As a result, this robot can now make your latte (5x sped up video):

Léo

32,331 görüntüleme • 2 ay önce

How precise can a robot get… without ever seeing the object move? Turns out, just a geometric model is enough. A robot hit 73 precise 3D goals in a row, using only a geometric model. No demonstrations. No imitation learning. No fancy vision models. The secret? Sample where the robot could make contact. Let local contact-implicit control take over from there. That’s it. ✅ Real-time performance ✅ Natural contact making and breaking ✅ Works on tricky tasks like pushing and rotating This approach mixes global planning with local MPC. Fast. Accurate. Sample-efficient. Thanks for sharing, Michael Posa ! 📍Watch it in action: Paper:

How precise can a robot get… without ever seeing the object move? Turns out, just a geometric model is enough. A robot hit 73 precise 3D goals in a row, using only a geometric model. No demonstrations. No imitation learning. No fancy vision models. The secret? Sample where the robot could make contact. Let local contact-implicit control take over from there. That’s it. ✅ Real-time performance ✅ Natural contact making and breaking ✅ Works on tricky tasks like pushing and rotating This approach mixes global planning with local MPC. Fast. Accurate. Sample-efficient. Thanks for sharing, Michael Posa ! 📍Watch it in action: Paper:

Ilir Aliu

19,012 görüntüleme • 1 yıl önce

Blended-NeRF: Zero-Shot Object Generation and Blending in Existing Neural Radiance Fields paper page: Editing a local region or a specific object in a 3D scene represented by a NeRF is challenging, mainly due to the implicit nature of the scene representation. Consistently blending a new realistic object into the scene adds an additional level of difficulty. We present Blended-NeRF, a robust and flexible framework for editing a specific region of interest in an existing NeRF scene, based on text prompts or image patches, along with a 3D ROI box. Our method leverages a pretrained language-image model to steer the synthesis towards a user-provided text prompt or image patch, along with a 3D MLP model initialized on an existing NeRF scene to generate the object and blend it into a specified region in the original scene. We allow local editing by localizing a 3D ROI box in the input scene, and seamlessly blend the content synthesized inside the ROI with the existing scene using a novel volumetric blending technique. To obtain natural looking and view-consistent results, we leverage existing and new geometric priors and 3D augmentations for improving the visual fidelity of the final result. We test our framework both qualitatively and quantitatively on a variety of real 3D scenes and text prompts, demonstrating realistic multi-view consistent results with much flexibility and diversity compared to the baselines. Finally, we show the applicability of our framework for several 3D editing applications, including adding new objects to a scene, removing/replacing/altering existing objects, and texture conversion.

Blended-NeRF: Zero-Shot Object Generation and Blending in Existing Neural Radiance Fields paper page: Editing a local region or a specific object in a 3D scene represented by a NeRF is challenging, mainly due to the implicit nature of the scene representation. Consistently blending a new realistic object into the scene adds an additional level of difficulty. We present Blended-NeRF, a robust and flexible framework for editing a specific region of interest in an existing NeRF scene, based on text prompts or image patches, along with a 3D ROI box. Our method leverages a pretrained language-image model to steer the synthesis towards a user-provided text prompt or image patch, along with a 3D MLP model initialized on an existing NeRF scene to generate the object and blend it into a specified region in the original scene. We allow local editing by localizing a 3D ROI box in the input scene, and seamlessly blend the content synthesized inside the ROI with the existing scene using a novel volumetric blending technique. To obtain natural looking and view-consistent results, we leverage existing and new geometric priors and 3D augmentations for improving the visual fidelity of the final result. We test our framework both qualitatively and quantitatively on a variety of real 3D scenes and text prompts, demonstrating realistic multi-view consistent results with much flexibility and diversity compared to the baselines. Finally, we show the applicability of our framework for several 3D editing applications, including adding new objects to a scene, removing/replacing/altering existing objects, and texture conversion.

AK

62,768 görüntüleme • 3 yıl önce