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NVIDIA researchers present SONIC, a generalist humanoid controller: It scales motion tracking on a single policy to achieve natural, robust whole-body movement. The scalable foundation avoids manual reward engineering and features a universal token space and kinematic planner to seamlessly integrate diverse inputs, including VR/video teleoperation and VLA foundation... show more

The Humanoid Hub

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31,445 views • 10 months ago •via X (Twitter)

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How do you give a humanoid the general motion capability? Not just single motions, but all motion? Introducing SONIC, our new work on supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid control. We argue that motion tracking is the scalable foundation task for humanoids. So we "supersized" it: 9k+ GPU hours and 100M+ motion frames. But tracking alone is not enough; we show how to make a useful control system out of it: - Universal Kinematic Planner: Enables game-like gamepad control and high-level teleoperation, just like controlling a character in a game. - VR Full-Body Teleop: Direct, real-time whole-body control by a human wearing a VR headset. - VR Keypoint Teleop: Control the upper body (hands/head) while our planner handles robust locomotion automatically. - VLA Integration: We connect this motion tracker to autonomous Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous task execution! We use a Universal Token Space to UNIFY this command space, turning our robust tracker into a general-purpose, programmable humanoid brain. This is the generalist "System 1" for humanoids. 🚀 Project: #Humanoids #Robotics #AI #FoundationModels #NVIDIAResearch 🧠🔥

How do you give a humanoid the general motion capability? Not just single motions, but all motion? Introducing SONIC, our new work on supersizing motion tracking for natural humanoid control. We argue that motion tracking is the scalable foundation task for humanoids. So we "supersized" it: 9k+ GPU hours and 100M+ motion frames. But tracking alone is not enough; we show how to make a useful control system out of it: - Universal Kinematic Planner: Enables game-like gamepad control and high-level teleoperation, just like controlling a character in a game. - VR Full-Body Teleop: Direct, real-time whole-body control by a human wearing a VR headset. - VR Keypoint Teleop: Control the upper body (hands/head) while our planner handles robust locomotion automatically. - VLA Integration: We connect this motion tracker to autonomous Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models for autonomous task execution! We use a Universal Token Space to UNIFY this command space, turning our robust tracker into a general-purpose, programmable humanoid brain. This is the generalist "System 1" for humanoids. 🚀 Project: #Humanoids #Robotics #AI #FoundationModels #NVIDIAResearch 🧠🔥

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

62,714 views • 10 months ago

Researchers from RAI Institute present Diffuse-CLoC, a new control policy that fuses kinematic motion diffusion models with physics-based control to produce motions that are both physically realistic and precisely controllable. This breakthrough moves us closer to developing generalist policies that enable humanoid robots to perform diverse tasks, including dynamic locomotion and contact-rich manipulation, in a natural-looking and robust way. Learn more at

Researchers from RAI Institute present Diffuse-CLoC, a new control policy that fuses kinematic motion diffusion models with physics-based control to produce motions that are both physically realistic and precisely controllable. This breakthrough moves us closer to developing generalist policies that enable humanoid robots to perform diverse tasks, including dynamic locomotion and contact-rich manipulation, in a natural-looking and robust way. Learn more at

RAI Institute

13,560 views • 1 year ago

Congratulations to our NVIDIA Research team for SONIC being published in Science Magazine. 🦾 Built by NVIDIA Robotics researchers and collaborators, SONIC demonstrates scaling motion tracking for natural, robust humanoid whole-body control. Read the paper 📄

Congratulations to our NVIDIA Research team for SONIC being published in Science Magazine. 🦾 Built by NVIDIA Robotics researchers and collaborators, SONIC demonstrates scaling motion tracking for natural, robust humanoid whole-body control. Read the paper 📄

NVIDIA Robotics

52,565 views • 1 month ago

Humanoids need a single, generalist control policy for all of their physical tasks, not a new one for every new chore or demo. A policy for walking can't dance. A policy for dancing can't support mowing the lawn. We need to scale up humanoid control for diverse behaviors, just like we did with language and video models. Watch this humanoid, supported by a single control policy, to start its day, mow the lawn, jog, dance, and even hold the elevator for a colleague. This is the "System 1" for humanoids—a robust, natural humanoid controller that will support general-purpose autonomy. Project Page: #Robotics #AI #NVIDIA #SONIC #FoundationModel 🤖🔥

Humanoids need a single, generalist control policy for all of their physical tasks, not a new one for every new chore or demo. A policy for walking can't dance. A policy for dancing can't support mowing the lawn. We need to scale up humanoid control for diverse behaviors, just like we did with language and video models. Watch this humanoid, supported by a single control policy, to start its day, mow the lawn, jog, dance, and even hold the elevator for a colleague. This is the "System 1" for humanoids—a robust, natural humanoid controller that will support general-purpose autonomy. Project Page: #Robotics #AI #NVIDIA #SONIC #FoundationModel 🤖🔥

Zhengyi “Zen” Luo

15,982 views • 10 months ago

How can we build a general-purpose “foundation model” for robot motion? Zhengyi “Zen” Luo joins us to talk about SONIC, which uses motion tracking as a foundational task for humanoid robot control, and scales humanoid control training to 9k GPU hours and 100 million frames worth of data. The result: a model with a generally-useful embedding space that can be controlled by a VLA, or from human video, to perform a wide variety of humanoid whole-body-control tasks, including with zero-shot transfer to previously unseen motions. Watch episode 72 of RoboPapers, with Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Jiafei Duan, now!

How can we build a general-purpose “foundation model” for robot motion? Zhengyi “Zen” Luo joins us to talk about SONIC, which uses motion tracking as a foundational task for humanoid robot control, and scales humanoid control training to 9k GPU hours and 100 million frames worth of data. The result: a model with a generally-useful embedding space that can be controlled by a VLA, or from human video, to perform a wide variety of humanoid whole-body-control tasks, including with zero-shot transfer to previously unseen motions. Watch episode 72 of RoboPapers, with Michael Cho - Rbt/Acc and Jiafei Duan, now!

RoboPapers

24,802 views • 5 months ago

Meet BFM-Zero: A Promptable Humanoid Behavioral Foundation Model w/ Unsupervised RL👉 🧩ONE latent space for ALL tasks ⚡Zero-shot goal reaching, tracking, and reward optimization (any reward at test time), from ONE policy 🤖Natural recovery & transition

Meet BFM-Zero: A Promptable Humanoid Behavioral Foundation Model w/ Unsupervised RL👉 🧩ONE latent space for ALL tasks ⚡Zero-shot goal reaching, tracking, and reward optimization (any reward at test time), from ONE policy 🤖Natural recovery & transition

Yitang Li

83,033 views • 10 months ago

NVIDIA MotionBricks brings humanoid robots closer to natural, fluid movement The system combines a modular latent generative model with Smart Primitives, packing more than 350,000 motion skills into a single backbone. It runs in real time at up to 15,000 FPS with just 2ms latency. Navigation, object interaction, sitting, jumping, obstacle crossing, and even different movement styles can be composed zero-shot, like reusable motion modules. It is already being used for whole-body control on the Unitree G1 and serves as the motion layer for NVIDIA GR00T Whole-Body Control. What makes this interesting is the move from training individual behaviors toward building a shared library of motion capabilities. If that approach scales, robot movement could become more modular, transferable, and easier to deploy across different tasks and environments.

NVIDIA MotionBricks brings humanoid robots closer to natural, fluid movement The system combines a modular latent generative model with Smart Primitives, packing more than 350,000 motion skills into a single backbone. It runs in real time at up to 15,000 FPS with just 2ms latency. Navigation, object interaction, sitting, jumping, obstacle crossing, and even different movement styles can be composed zero-shot, like reusable motion modules. It is already being used for whole-body control on the Unitree G1 and serves as the motion layer for NVIDIA GR00T Whole-Body Control. What makes this interesting is the move from training individual behaviors toward building a shared library of motion capabilities. If that approach scales, robot movement could become more modular, transferable, and easier to deploy across different tasks and environments.

CyberRobo

11,089 views • 3 months ago

TWIST: a real-time teleoperation system for humanoid robots to mimic whole-body motions. Reference motion data is generated by retargeting human motion-capture data to the robot. Then, the controller is trained in simulation using reinforcement learning and behavior cloning.

TWIST: a real-time teleoperation system for humanoid robots to mimic whole-body motions. Reference motion data is generated by retargeting human motion-capture data to the robot. Then, the controller is trained in simulation using reinforcement learning and behavior cloning.

The Humanoid Hub

46,715 views • 1 year ago

A new paper by Disney Research introduces a 2-stage technique for motion tracking in physics-based character animation, using a pretrained latent space and RL to control diverse and unseen motions on both virtual and real-world humanoid robots. Paper:

A new paper by Disney Research introduces a 2-stage technique for motion tracking in physics-based character animation, using a pretrained latent space and RL to control diverse and unseen motions on both virtual and real-world humanoid robots. Paper:

The Humanoid Hub

20,107 views • 2 years ago

We present HDMI, a simple and general framework for learning whole-body interaction skills directly from human videos — no manual reward engineering, no task-specific pipelines. 🤖 67 door traversals, 6 real-world tasks, 14 in simulation. 🔗

We present HDMI, a simple and general framework for learning whole-body interaction skills directly from human videos — no manual reward engineering, no task-specific pipelines. 🤖 67 door traversals, 6 real-world tasks, 14 in simulation. 🔗

Haoyang Weng

135,512 views • 1 year ago

X-Humanoid unveiled TG-VLA, which it calls the world's first whole-body VLA framework for full-size humanoid robots. The goal: move humanoids past "mobile dual-arm systems" to human-like, whole-body coordinated operation. Built on three technologies: - HEX: an open-source full-size humanoid VLA that learns across embodiments and coordinates the whole body. Claimed SOTA on real-world whole-body manipulation - HAF-VLA: hierarchical action flow that decomposes whole-body motion into subtasks. Best or joint-best on 6 benchmarks - DSRL-DCT: online RL for high-DoF humanoids in a compressed latent space. 100% success on mobile manipulation HEX is open-source.

X-Humanoid unveiled TG-VLA, which it calls the world's first whole-body VLA framework for full-size humanoid robots. The goal: move humanoids past "mobile dual-arm systems" to human-like, whole-body coordinated operation. Built on three technologies: - HEX: an open-source full-size humanoid VLA that learns across embodiments and coordinates the whole body. Claimed SOTA on real-world whole-body manipulation - HAF-VLA: hierarchical action flow that decomposes whole-body motion into subtasks. Best or joint-best on 6 benchmarks - DSRL-DCT: online RL for high-DoF humanoids in a compressed latent space. 100% success on mobile manipulation HEX is open-source.

The Humanoid Hub

19,563 views • 3 months ago

Real-world robot data is expensive and slow to collect, creating a major challenge for humanoid development. 🤖 The NVIDIA GR00T N1.6 open vision language action model is pre-trained on a diverse mix of data, including thousands of hours of Stanford Vision and Learning Lab’s BEHAVIOR simulation data, which covers long-horizon everyday manipulation tasks. This diverse training is the key to robust cross-embodiment performance and real-world adaptability. 🌍 Read the blog 🔗

Real-world robot data is expensive and slow to collect, creating a major challenge for humanoid development. 🤖 The NVIDIA GR00T N1.6 open vision language action model is pre-trained on a diverse mix of data, including thousands of hours of Stanford Vision and Learning Lab’s BEHAVIOR simulation data, which covers long-horizon everyday manipulation tasks. This diverse training is the key to robust cross-embodiment performance and real-world adaptability. 🌍 Read the blog 🔗

NVIDIA Robotics

13,535 views • 8 months ago

X-Humanoid just officially dropped Embodied Tien Kung 3.0, A universal platform designed to be way more open and developer-friendly. 🤖 Built on their Wise Kaiwu AI platform, this next-gen humanoid is all about slashing development costs. It’s a fully interoperable ecosystem that supports everything from tactile interaction to high-dynamic motion control at a full humanoid scale. ➤ Radical Openness: X-Humanoid is open-sourcing the full stack—robot body, motion control, VLM/VLA models, and the RoboMIND dataset. It fully supports ROS2, MQTT, and TCP/IP, so developers can customize use cases without re-engineering the basics. ➤ High-Performance Hardware: With high-torque integrated joints, Tien Kung 3.0 can clear 1-meter (3.3ft) obstacles and handle dexterous moves like kneeling and bending. It hits millimeter-level precision, making it a solid fit for industrial-grade tasks. ➤ True Autonomy: The bot runs a continuous perception-decision-execution loop. It uses world models to break down complex language commands and VLA models for real-time obstacle avoidance and navigation. ➤ Scalable Collaboration: The platform moves beyond single-unit tasks to support multi-robot collaboration with autonomous scheduling. It’s built to move embodied AI from the lab straight into real-world commercial and industrial environments. Source: X-Humanoid #Humanoid #OpenSource #Robotics #EmbodiedAI #PhysicalAI #Automation #XHumanoid #TienKung #WiseKaiwu

X-Humanoid just officially dropped Embodied Tien Kung 3.0, A universal platform designed to be way more open and developer-friendly. 🤖 Built on their Wise Kaiwu AI platform, this next-gen humanoid is all about slashing development costs. It’s a fully interoperable ecosystem that supports everything from tactile interaction to high-dynamic motion control at a full humanoid scale. ➤ Radical Openness: X-Humanoid is open-sourcing the full stack—robot body, motion control, VLM/VLA models, and the RoboMIND dataset. It fully supports ROS2, MQTT, and TCP/IP, so developers can customize use cases without re-engineering the basics. ➤ High-Performance Hardware: With high-torque integrated joints, Tien Kung 3.0 can clear 1-meter (3.3ft) obstacles and handle dexterous moves like kneeling and bending. It hits millimeter-level precision, making it a solid fit for industrial-grade tasks. ➤ True Autonomy: The bot runs a continuous perception-decision-execution loop. It uses world models to break down complex language commands and VLA models for real-time obstacle avoidance and navigation. ➤ Scalable Collaboration: The platform moves beyond single-unit tasks to support multi-robot collaboration with autonomous scheduling. It’s built to move embodied AI from the lab straight into real-world commercial and industrial environments. Source: X-Humanoid #Humanoid #OpenSource #Robotics #EmbodiedAI #PhysicalAI #Automation #XHumanoid #TienKung #WiseKaiwu

RoboHub🤖

49,440 views • 7 months ago

Motion planning in complex tasks is hard and still done via slow, explicit, traditional planners. We present a generalist Neural Motion Planner -- a single neural network that plans complex dynamic motions quickly and accurately at test time. Building upon our lab's sim2real efforts, the key idea is to create many complex scenes in simulation and then distill classical motion planner trajectories into a single reactive neural network policy. More details in the thread below! 👇 Open-sourced:

Motion planning in complex tasks is hard and still done via slow, explicit, traditional planners. We present a generalist Neural Motion Planner -- a single neural network that plans complex dynamic motions quickly and accurately at test time. Building upon our lab's sim2real efforts, the key idea is to create many complex scenes in simulation and then distill classical motion planner trajectories into a single reactive neural network policy. More details in the thread below! 👇 Open-sourced:

Deepak Pathak

28,642 views • 2 years ago

TextOp: A real-time text-to-motion framework for humanoid robots. It allows users to instruct the robot using natural language and to modify commands on the fly, producing smooth, whole-body motions instantly.

TextOp: A real-time text-to-motion framework for humanoid robots. It allows users to instruct the robot using natural language and to modify commands on the fly, producing smooth, whole-body motions instantly.

The Humanoid Hub

25,125 views • 10 months ago

Excited to introduce OmniClone, a robust teleoperation system for humanoid mobile manipulation. While systems like TWIST2 and SONIC paved the way, we put efforts into solving the critical stability and scaling gaps. 1/ 📊 Moving past "vibe-based" testing. We’ve built a comprehensive diagnostic benchmark to systematically evaluate whole-body teleoperation. No more trial-and-error—get the actionable insights needed for true policy optimization. 2/ 👤 Universal Human-to-Robot Mapping. Teleop often breaks when switching operators. OmniClone mitigates biases from hardware fluctuations and, crucially, diverse human body shapes, ensuring high-stability control regardless of the person in the suit. 3/ 🚀 System Optimizations for Whole-body Manipulation Policy. By optimizing for affordability and reproducibility, OmniClone provides the high-fidelity pipeline necessary to collect data and train humanoid whole-body policies at scale. fully The model checkpoints and deploy code are now fully released—welcome to play with it! 📦 📄 Paper: 🌐 Project: 💻 Code:

Excited to introduce OmniClone, a robust teleoperation system for humanoid mobile manipulation. While systems like TWIST2 and SONIC paved the way, we put efforts into solving the critical stability and scaling gaps. 1/ 📊 Moving past "vibe-based" testing. We’ve built a comprehensive diagnostic benchmark to systematically evaluate whole-body teleoperation. No more trial-and-error—get the actionable insights needed for true policy optimization. 2/ 👤 Universal Human-to-Robot Mapping. Teleop often breaks when switching operators. OmniClone mitigates biases from hardware fluctuations and, crucially, diverse human body shapes, ensuring high-stability control regardless of the person in the suit. 3/ 🚀 System Optimizations for Whole-body Manipulation Policy. By optimizing for affordability and reproducibility, OmniClone provides the high-fidelity pipeline necessary to collect data and train humanoid whole-body policies at scale. fully The model checkpoints and deploy code are now fully released—welcome to play with it! 📦 📄 Paper: 🌐 Project: 💻 Code:

Siyuan Huang

14,137 views • 6 months ago

Researchers have developed Humanoid-GPT, a new AI system that helps humanoid robots perform complex movements and tasks. Tested on the Unitree G1 robot, it enables real-time whole-body control and can perform new actions without special training. During demonstrations, the robot successfully carried out a variety of movements and tasks, showing strong potential for real-world applications.

Researchers have developed Humanoid-GPT, a new AI system that helps humanoid robots perform complex movements and tasks. Tested on the Unitree G1 robot, it enables real-time whole-body control and can perform new actions without special training. During demonstrations, the robot successfully carried out a variety of movements and tasks, showing strong potential for real-world applications.

Space and Technology

22,330 views • 3 months ago

In just ~3 months, as a solo founder with no prior robotics experience, General Trajectory trained a foundation model for dexterous manipulation that lets humanoid robots pick up unseen objects and perform real-world work. It generalizes to novel objects and scenes, including cases where prior SoTA models achieve 0% success. Congrats on the launch Joshua!

In just ~3 months, as a solo founder with no prior robotics experience, General Trajectory trained a foundation model for dexterous manipulation that lets humanoid robots pick up unseen objects and perform real-world work. It generalizes to novel objects and scenes, including cases where prior SoTA models achieve 0% success. Congrats on the launch Joshua!

Y Combinator

68,758 views • 8 months ago